What happens if I sign the same blockchain transaction twice?

On many account-based chains, an identical transaction with the same nonce cannot be executed twice once confirmed, but signing and sending a different transaction can create a second payment.

The answer

On many account-based chains, an identical transaction with the same nonce cannot be executed twice once confirmed, but signing and sending a different transaction can create a second payment.

What to do next

Inspect the nonce, transaction hash and confirmed state before retrying a payment or approval.

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Ledger hardware wallet

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Frequently asked questions

Will pressing Send again always be harmless?

No. A new signed transaction may be a separate transfer; verify the first result.

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