Can an ERC-2612 permit create a token allowance without the owner first paying gas?

Yes. A valid signed permit can be submitted by another party, setting an ERC-20 allowance on-chain using the owner’s signature and nonce. The submitting party pays transaction costs.

The answer

Yes. A valid signed permit can be submitted by another party, setting an ERC-20 allowance on-chain using the owner’s signature and nonce. The submitting party pays transaction costs.

What to do next

Check the spender, value and deadline in any permit signature; avoid approving unknown dApps.

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Ethereum ERC-2612 standard

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Ledger hardware wallet

Relevant hardware-backed signing for supported assets; it does not eliminate gas fees, contract vulnerabilities or approval risks.

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Related crypto questions

Frequently asked questions

Is signing a permit automatically harmless because no gas is charged?

No. It can authorize later spending of the approved token amount.

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